eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/ed86f36d-006c-4d2a-811b-f9d17e325734/content
-9,5
9,0
0,6
-1,5
1,9
0,8 0,0
0,8
-0,20 -0,60
-1,60
-4,70
0,20 0,60 0,70 0,80
2,30
-10,0
-8,0
-6,0
-4,0
-2,0
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
Start of the crisis Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
Ch an
ge c
om pa
re d
to [...] European Union and (b) Germany
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
G DP
G ro
w th
(% )
(a) EU average
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 [...] financial crisis 23
Figure 1.1: Training incidence (a) and intensity (b) between 2003 and 2009 .7
5 .8
.8 5
.9 .9
5 1
M ea
n tra
in in
g in
ci de
nc e
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 year
non innov innov
(a) training …